Beginning of 60's |
Basic principles of VCF established. A
cooperation between Karlstad Mekaniska Verkstad (KMW) and Svensk Mekan
Standardisering (SMS) started in order to create a preliminary-standard
for compact flanges. The issue "dies" after a few years..
|
1965 - 1981 |
No support for VCF from the industry due
to the lack of standardisation that is considered the key to success.
A presentation is prepared for the American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME) since they are by that time leaders in standards.
This turns out to be a dead end since it ends up in a Catch-22 situation
between two US authorities.
Click here for details in English
|
1977 - 1982 |
Since the Swedish Pressure Vessel Code
(Tryckkärlsnormerna) in detail describes how a pressure vessel may
be designed, and they contain design rules not applicable to VCF (i.e
bolt dimensioning due to bending forces that exist in conventional
flanges but not in VCF), VERAX tries to convince the Swedish Pressure
Vessel Committée (Tryckkärlskommisionen, TK) to write specific
design rules applicable to VCF-joints. VERAX offers TK all its knowledge
in the matter, but after having informed VERAX that a person is assigned
the issue nothing is heard from TK until VERAX four years
later requests the result. It turns out that TK has dismissed
the issue due to lack of knowledge and understanding and forgot
to inform VERAX of the decision.
Click here for details in Swedish.
|
1980 -
1985 |
Research at Linköpings Tekniska Högskola
(LiTH) regarding the bolted joint.
|
1986 |
ABB STAL starts using VCF in their VAX
high pressure turbines resulting in great savings in cost and time.
|
1985 -
1989 |
Verifying tests of VCF basic principles
at foreign universities.
|
1990 |
Installation of VCF in 2/4 14 of SAGA Petroleum,
Norway. The platform had drilled into a very high pressure well endangering
the entire platform. A heavy duty riser was required for the recovery
operation. They therefore needed VCF-joints that could take up to
1000 bar and also extreme bending forces to built a new drill-pipe.
VCF proved its excellence and the equipment was later used in other
fields for a similar operation.
|
1993 - 1995 |
In 1991 Norsk Hydro Sverige AB and OK Petroleum
AB are granted a taxcut by aprox 300 million SEK by Nils G. Åsling
(s), secretary of finance, for funding a rebuild of Scanraff in Stenungssund,
Sweden with the best known technology in order to reduce
environmental damage. VERAX sees this as an opportunity to get VCF
accepted. But the best known technology turns out to be just
empty words with no meaning. The downloadable documentation shows
very clear how poor political decisions are implemented and enforced.
Click here for details in Swedish.
|
1993 - ? |
Several large Swedish users of flanges
has expressed their faith in VCF, but dare not switch to this new
technology before they have 100% proof that they will not face any
acceptance problems during installation. VERAX therefore decides to
push acceptance in Sweden as a key issue. This is still an open issue
where the prime minister Göran Persson (s) has proved the true meaning
of his "National cooperation for unemployment" ("Nationell
samling för jobben").
Click here for details in Swedish. |